Posted on: 22 June 2010

The Qutb Minar, with a trooper of Skinner's Horse below it (left), The Alai Minar, the unfinished tower at the Qutb mosque (right) - 1843

[From 'Reminiscences of Imperial Delhi’, an album consisting of 89 folios containing approximately 130 paintings of views of the Mughal and pre-Mughal monuments of Delhi, as well as other contemporary material, with an accompanying manuscript text written by Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe (1795-1853), the Governor-General’s Agent at the imperial court. Acquired with the assistance of the Heritage Lottery Fund and of the National Art-Collections Fund.]
[The Qutb Minar cut from a larger painting and laid down on blue paper. The Qutb Minar 72.5 m tall, built as a celebratory victory tower and as minar attached to the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, was begun by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1199 and completed by his successor Iltutmish (r. 1211-36) in 1215. The two upper tiers were rebuilt at later dates.]and moreover the entrance doorway is on the East side all right and proper, whereas in the latter you enter on the North side, a most unusual arrangement in a Mohumudan Building. It is therefore clear the two were never built to correspond.The immediate environs of the Kootub are known to have formed the old Hindoo City of Delie, from the Zemindar of the place and from which our Dehlie is derived. And there still exist numerous specimens of the most primitive Hindoo architecture. Could not the unfinished column have been commenced by the faithful on a larger scale to outdo the idolaters, and failing to perfect the work, could not the Koran inscriptions have been added to the pillar.[The base of the Alai Minar, the unfinished Pillar. This was begun by Alauddin Khalji (r.1296-1316). He intended to built a tower twice the height of the Qutb Minar, but he died soon after, leaving it at its first storey. ]Inscribed: naqsha-i minar na tayar dar Qutb Sahib. ‘amal-i Mazhar ‘Ali Khan.The 2nd and unfinished pillar above alluded to.

Source : British Library


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This is a superb pictorial record of pre-1857 Delhi. It would also be interesting for many members to know as much as is public knowledge of the ownership history of such items. To the best of my knowledge I believe that this work has appeared at least once, if not twice, at auction at Christie's London, on both occasions while I was working there.

Michael : Do you mean to say The Delhie Book came up for auction at the Christies ??

I think I have seen it there too

Yes, it did! I shall try to get the details of the sale, which I have in my collection in Australia. This may take some time, since I am in Bangalore at the moment. However, I shall be back in Oz in a few weeks.

Ah...what a priceless acquisition that would have been !!

Notice that the top stage ('kalas') of the Qutb Minar is missing today. During the past eight centuries, it has suffered several lightning strikes and earthquakes. Feroz Shah Tughlaq repaired it (around 1350 A.D.) and the British government too (~ 1900) made additional repairs. I have a faint recollection that the top stage was sitting besides the Minar in the 50's but it is nowhere to be seen today. The history of the unfinished Alai Minar (right) is more grisly. Alauddin Khilji (~ 1300) successfully defended India from the onslaught of the original Mongol hordes from the north and captured numerous prisoners. The blood of many of these unfortunate Mongol prisoners was used in making the (grout ?) foundation stronger. It still stands today.